用隱馬爾可夫模型設(shè)計(jì)人臉表情識別系統(tǒng)

根據(jù)隱馬爾可夫模型(HMM)的基本理論和算法設(shè)計(jì)了一個(gè)人臉表情識別系統(tǒng)。該系統(tǒng)由兩層HMM組成：低層由六個(gè)HMM組成，分別對應(yīng)六種特定表情。人臉表情特征向量進(jìn)入系統(tǒng)后，經(jīng)過低層HMM初步識別，其結(jié)果組成高層HMM的觀察向量，經(jīng)過高層HMM解碼，確認(rèn)出表情，從而提高了系統(tǒng)的識別率，增強(qiáng)了系統(tǒng)的健壯性。

Hidden Markov Model(HMM) is a widely used statistical model.This paper deal with the design of a recognition system for facial expression in the light of the principal theory and algorithm of the HMM.The system consists of two levels of HMM,with the low level composed of six HMM,corresponding to six expression-specific.The vectors of the facial expression features,after put into the system,is primarily identified through the low HMMsand result in the observation vectors of the high level of the HMM.Through deciphering of the HMM,the expression are identified,thus enhancing the recognition rate and strengthening the system to a higher level.