聲發(fā)射技術(shù)及在旋轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)械碰摩故障診斷中的應(yīng)用

聲發(fā)射技術(shù)及在旋轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)械碰摩故障診斷中的應(yīng)用:旋轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)械轉(zhuǎn)靜部件之間的碰摩是運(yùn)行中的常見(jiàn)故障，也是急待解決的重大研究課題。聲發(fā)射以其靈敏度高、頻響范圍寬、信息量大、動(dòng)態(tài)檢測(cè)等特點(diǎn)為碰摩檢測(cè)提供了一條新的途徑，也是近年來(lái)旋轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)械碰摩故障診斷研究領(lǐng)域的研究熱點(diǎn)。本文綜述了聲發(fā)射技術(shù)的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀和信號(hào)分析方法，提出了當(dāng)前仍存在的問(wèn)題和今后的研究方向。
關(guān)鍵字：聲發(fā)射；碰摩故障；診斷；

Abstract: Rub-impact in rotary machinery is a frequent fault between rotor and stator which becomes the urgent problem waiting to be solved in present. The acoustic emission (AE) technology provide a new approach to rub-impact fault diagnosis because of its characteristics of high sensitivity, wide frequency response range, large quantity and dynamic detection. In this paper, the development situation and the signal analysis methods of AE technology are reviewed, then, the existing problem and the future research direction are proposed.
Key words: acoustic emission; rub-impact fault; diagnosis;