電子技術(shù)名詞中英文對(duì)照
本征半導(dǎo)體:intrinsic semiconductor
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摻雜半導(dǎo)體:doped semiconductor
P型半導(dǎo)體:P-type semiconductor
N型半導(dǎo)體:N-type semiconductor
自由電子:free electron
空穴:hole
載流子:carriers
PN結(jié):PN junction
擴(kuò)散:diffusion
漂移:drift
二極管:diode
硅二極管:silicon diode
鍺二極管:germanium diode
陽(yáng)極:anode
陰極:cathode
發(fā)光二極管:light-emitting diode (LED)
光電二極管:photodiode
穩(wěn)壓二極管:Zener diode
晶體管(三極管):transistor
PNP型晶體管:PNP transistor
NPN型晶體管:NPN transistor
發(fā)射極:emitter
集電極:collector
基極:base
電流放大系數(shù):current amplification coefficient
場(chǎng)效應(yīng)管:field-effect transistor (FET)
P溝道:p-channel
N溝道:n-channel
結(jié)型場(chǎng)效應(yīng)管:junction FET(JFET)
金屬氧化物半導(dǎo)體:metal-oxide semiconductor (MOS)
耗盡型MOS場(chǎng)效應(yīng)管:depletion mode MOSFET(D-MOSFET)
增強(qiáng)型MOS場(chǎng)效應(yīng)管:enhancement mode MOSFET(E-MOSFET)
源極:source
柵極:grid
漏極:drain
跨導(dǎo):transconductance
夾斷電壓:pinch-off voltage
熱敏電阻:thermistor
開(kāi)路:open
短路:shorted
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中文名詞 |
英文對(duì)照 |
電路 |
circuit |
source |
|
負(fù)載 |
load |
元件 |
component |
network |
|
integrated circuit |
|
晶體管 |
transistor |
signal |
|
電路原理圖 |
schematic |
電路變量 |
circuit variable |
電子 |
electron |
電荷 |
charge |
電場(chǎng) |
electric field |
電流 |
current |
直流電流 |
DC current |
參考方向 |
reference direction |
實(shí)際方向 |
actual direction |
電位 |
potential |
電壓 |
voltage |
直流電壓 |
DC voltage |
關(guān)聯(lián)參考方向 |
associated reference directions |
功率 |
power |
能量 |
energy |
支路 |
branch |
節(jié)點(diǎn) |
node |
回路 |
loop |
網(wǎng)孔 |
mesh |
基爾霍夫電流定律 |
Kirchhoff’s current law, KCL |
基爾霍夫電壓定律 |
Kirchhoff’s voltage law, KVL |
resistor |
|
電阻 |
resistance |
歐姆定律 |
Ohm’s law |
伏安關(guān)系 |
Volt-Ampere Relationship,VAR |
線性電阻 |
linear resistor |
線性時(shí)不變電阻 |
linear time-invariant resistor |
非線性電阻 |
nonlinear resistor |
電導(dǎo) |
conductance |
獨(dú)立電源 |
independent source |
電壓源 |
voltage source |
有伴電壓源 |
accompanied voltage source |
開(kāi)路電壓 |
open-circuit voltage |
短路電流 |
short-circuit current |
current source |
|
有伴電流源 |
accompanied current source |
受控源 |
controlled source |
電壓控制電壓源 |
voltage-controlled voltage source,VCVS |
電壓控制電流源 |
voltage-controlled current source,VCCS |
電流控制電壓源 |
current-controlled voltage source,CCVS |
電流控制電流源 |
current-controlled current source,CCCS |
等效 |
equivalence |
等效變換 |
equivalent transformations |
化簡(jiǎn) |
simplification |
等效電路 |
equivalent circuit |
單端口網(wǎng)絡(luò) |
one-port network |
二端網(wǎng)絡(luò) |
two-terminal network |
端鈕 |
terminal |
端電壓 |
terminal voltage |
端電流 |
terminal current |
串聯(lián)電阻網(wǎng)絡(luò) |
resistors in series |
分壓 |
voltage division |
并聯(lián)電阻網(wǎng)絡(luò) |
resistors in parallel |
分流 |
current division |
支路電流法 |
branch-current method |
節(jié)點(diǎn)電壓法 |
node-voltage method |
自電導(dǎo) |
self conductance |
互電導(dǎo) |
mutual conductance |
單節(jié)偶電路 |
single node-pair circuit |
網(wǎng)孔電流法 |
mesh-current method |
自電阻 |
self resistance |
互電阻 |
mutual resistance |
單回路電路 |
single loop circuit |
激勵(lì) |
excitement |
響應(yīng) |
response |
線性電路 |
linear circuit |
疊加定理 |
superposition theorem |
齊次定理 |
homogeneity theorem |
替代定理 |
substitution theorem |
戴維南定理 |
Thevenin’s theorem |
戴維南等效支路 |
Thevenin equival |
諾頓定理 |
Norton’s theorem |
最大功率傳輸 |
maximum power transfer |
對(duì)偶原理 |
principle of duality |
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中文名詞 |
英文對(duì)照 |
微分 |
differential |
積分 |
integral |
動(dòng)態(tài)元件 |
dynamic component |
時(shí)域分析 |
time field analysis |
電容元件 |
capacitor |
電容 |
capacitance |
線性電容 |
linear capacitor |
記憶元件 |
memory component |
初始值 |
initial value |
初始狀態(tài) |
initial state |
瞬時(shí)功率 |
instantaneous power |
充電 |
charge |
放電 |
discharge |
儲(chǔ)能元件 |
energy-storing component |
電感元件 |
inductor |
磁通 |
magnetic flux |
磁鏈 |
magnetic flux linkage |
電感 |
inductance |
law of electromagnetic induction |
|
換路 |
switching |
換路定則 |
switching rule |
穩(wěn)態(tài) |
steady state |
暫態(tài) |
transient state |
一階電路 |
first-order circuit |
一階微分方程 |
first-order differential equation |
二階微分方程 |
second-order differential equation |
二階電路 |
second-order circuit |
躍變 |
abrupt change |
零輸入響應(yīng) |
zero-input response |
指數(shù) |
exponential |
衰減 |
decay |
時(shí)間常數(shù) |
time constant |
零狀態(tài)響應(yīng) |
zero-state response |
全響應(yīng) |
complete response |
固有分量 |
natural component |
自由分量 |
free component |
暫態(tài)分量 |
transient component |
強(qiáng)制分量 |
forced component |
強(qiáng)制分量 |
forced component |
單位階躍函數(shù) |
unit-step function |
奇異函數(shù) |
singular function |
階躍響應(yīng) |
step response |
沖激函數(shù) |
unit-impulse function |
沖激響應(yīng) |
impulse response |
卷積積分 |
convolution integral |
二階齊次線性微分方程 |
second-order homogeneous linear differential equation |
特征方程 |
characteristic equation |
特征根 |
characteristic root |
固有頻率 |
natural frequency |
衰減系數(shù) |
attenuation factor |
諧振角頻率 |
resonant angular frequency |
過(guò)阻尼 |
over-damped |
非振蕩放電 |
non- oscillatory discharge |
欠阻尼 |
under-damped |
振蕩放電 |
oscillatory discharge |
阻尼振蕩角頻率 |
angular frequency of the damped oscillation |
衰減振蕩 |
attenuated oscillation |
等幅振蕩 |
unattenuated oscillation |
無(wú)阻尼 |
undamped |
臨界阻尼情況 |
critically damped |
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中文名詞 |
英文對(duì)照 |
復(fù)數(shù) |
complex number |
虛單位 |
imaginary unit |
模 |
modulus |
旋轉(zhuǎn)因子 |
rotating factor |
正弦穩(wěn)態(tài)電路 |
sinusoidal steady-state circuit |
正弦函數(shù) |
sinusoidal function |
余弦函數(shù) |
cosinoidal function |
振幅 |
amplitude |
角頻率 |
angular frequency |
相位 |
phase |
初相位 |
initial phase |
周期 |
period |
相位差 |
phase difference |
超前 |
lead |
滯后 |
lag |
同相 |
in phase |
反相 |
opposite phase |
正交 |
right-angle intersection |
有效值 |
effective value |
復(fù)指數(shù)函數(shù) |
complex expotential function |
相量 |
phasor |
相量變換 |
phasor? transform |
相量圖 |
phasor diagram |
旋轉(zhuǎn)相量 |
rotating phasor |
電感電抗 |
inductive reactance |
電容電抗 |
capacitive reactance |
電抗 |
reactance |
阻抗 |
impedance |
電納 |
susceptance |
導(dǎo)納 |
admittance |
非正弦 |
nonsinusoidal |
傅立葉級(jí)數(shù) |
Fourier series |
直流分量 |
DC component |
諧波分量 |
harmonic component |
基波 |
fundamental wave |
一次諧波 |
first order harmonic |
高次諧波 |
higher order harmonic |
諧波分析法 |
harmonic analysis |
瞬時(shí)功率 |
instantaneous power |
平均功率 |
average power |
power factor |
|
視在功率 |
apparent power |
無(wú)功功率 |
reactive power |
復(fù)功率 |
complex power |
共軛匹配 |
conjugate matching |
模匹配 |
modular matching |
諧振 |
resonance |
頻率特性 |
frequency characteristic |
幅頻特性 |
amplitude-frequency characteristic |
相頻特性 |
phase-frequency characteristic |
串聯(lián)諧振 |
series resonance |
電磁振蕩 |
electromagnetic oscillation |
品質(zhì)因數(shù) |
quality factor |
選頻特性 |
frequency-selection characteristic |
并聯(lián)諧振 |
parallel resonance |
自感 |
self inductance |
磁耦合 |
magnetic coupling |
互感 |
mutual inductance |
耦合電感元件 |
coupled inductors |
同名端 |
dotted terminals |
耦合系數(shù) |
coupling coefficient |
空心變壓器 |
air-core transformer |
原邊電路 |
primary circuit |
副邊電路 |
secondary circuit |
反射阻抗 |
reflected impedance |
理想變壓器 |
ideal transformer |
變比 |
transformation ratio |
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中文名詞 |
英文對(duì)照 |
對(duì)稱三相電源 |
symmetrical three-phase source |
正相序 |
positive sequence |
負(fù)相序 |
negative sequence |
Y形連接 |
Y-connected |
三相四線制 |
three-phase four-wire system |
端線 |
terminal wire |
中線 |
neutral wire |
相電壓 |
phase voltage |
線電壓 |
line voltage |
△形連接 |
△ connected |
相電流 |
phase current |
線電流 |
line current |
不對(duì)稱三相電路 |
unsymmetrical three-phase circuit |
復(fù)頻率 |
complex frequency |
拉普拉斯變換 |
Laplace transform |
拉氏反變換 |
inverse Laplace transform |
部分分式展開(kāi)法 |
partial-fraction-expansion method |
復(fù)頻域分析 |
complex-frequency-domain analysis |
復(fù)頻域感抗 |
s-domain inductive reactance |
復(fù)頻域感納 |
s-domain inductive susceptance |
復(fù)頻域容抗 |
s-domain capacitive reactance |
復(fù)頻域容納 |
s-domain capacitive susceptance |
復(fù)頻域阻抗 |
s-domain impedance |
復(fù)頻域?qū)Ъ{ |
s-domain admittance |
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