本文介紹了MC1321x系列主要特性,方框圖, 802.15.4標(biāo)準(zhǔn)調(diào)制解調(diào)器方框圖和MCU(HCS08, Version A)方框圖,以及13213-網(wǎng)絡(luò)協(xié)調(diào)板(NCB)和13213-傳感器參考板(SRB)電路圖.
Freescale 公司的MC1321x系列是第二代ZigBee平臺(tái),集成了低功耗2.4GHz RF收發(fā)器和8位MCU,能實(shí)現(xiàn)點(diǎn)對電連接到完整的ZigBee mesh網(wǎng)絡(luò),是高性價(jià)比的完整解決方案.RF收發(fā)器和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)802.15.4兼容,工作在2.4 GHz ISM頻帶,包括有低噪音放大器,1mW輸出功率,帶VCO的PA,發(fā)送/接收開關(guān),電源穩(wěn)壓以及全擴(kuò)展頻譜編碼和譯碼.MCU具有HCS08 Version A特性,并提供多達(dá)60KB的閃存和4KB的RAM.
MC1321x系列主要特性:
General Platform Features
? 802.15.4 Standard compliant on-chip transceiver/modem
— 2.4GHz
— 16 selectable channels
— Programmable output power
? Multiple power saving modes
? 2V to 3.4V operating voltage with on-chip voltage regulators
? -40℃ to +85℃ temperature range
? Low external component count
? Supports single 16 MHz crystal clock source operation or dual crystal operation
? Support for SMAC, IEEE 802.15.4 Standard-Compliant MAC, SynkroRF, BeeStack, BeeStack Consumer (ZigBee RF4CE) software solutions
? 9mm x 9mm x 1mm 71-pin LGA
Microcontroller Features
? Low voltage MCU with 40 MHz low power HCS08 CPU core
? Up to 60K flash memory with block protection and security and 4K RAM
— MC13211: 16KB Flash, 1KB RAM
— MC13212: 32KB Flash, 2KB RAM
— MC13213: 60KB Flash, 4KB RAM
? Low power modes (Wait plus Stop2 and Stop3 modes)
? Dedicated serial peripheral interface (SPI) connected internally to 802.15.4 modem
? One external 4-channel (5-channel internal) 16-bit timer/pulse width modulator (TPM) module and one external 1-channel (3-channel internal) 16-bit timer/pulse width modulator module, each with selectable input capture, output capture, and PWM capability.
? 8-bit port keyboard interrupt (KBI)
? 8-channel 8-10-bit ADC
? Two independent serial communication interfaces (SCI)
? Multiple clock source options
— Internal clock generator (ICG) with 243 kHz oscillator that has +/-0.2% trimming resolution and +/-0.5% deviation across voltage.
— Startup oscillator of approximately 8 MHz
— External crystal or resonator
— External source from modem clock for very high accuracy source or system low-cost option
? Inter-integrated circuit (IIC) interface.
? In-circuit debug and flash programming available via on-chip background debug module (BDM)
— Two comparator and 9 trigger modes
— Eight deep FIFO for storing change-of-flow addresses and event-only data
— Tag and force breakpoints
— In-circuit debugging with single breakpoint
? System protection features
— Programmable low voltage interrupt (LVI)
— Optional watchdog timer (COP)
— Illegal opcode detection
? Up to 32 MCU GPIO with programmable pullups
RF Modem Features
? Fully compliant 802.15.4 Standard transceiver supports 250 kbps O-QPSK data in 5.0 MHz channels and full spread-spectrum encode and decode
? Operates on one of 16 selectable channels in the 2.4 GHz ISM band
? -1 dBm to 0 dBm nominal output power, programmable from -27 dBm to +3 dBm typical
? Receive sensitivity of <-92 dBm (typical) at 1% PER, 20-byte packet, much better than the 802.15.4 Standard of -85 dBm
? Integrated transmit/receive switch
? Dual PA ouput pairs which can be programmed for full differential single-port or dual-port operation that supports an external LNA and/or PA.
? Three low power modes for increased battery life
? Programmable frequency clock output for use by MCU
? Onboard trim capability for 16 MHz crystal reference oscillator eliminates need for external variable capacitors and allows for automated production frequency calibration
? Four internal timer comparators available to supplement MCU timer resources
? Supports both packet data mode and streaming data mode
? Seven GPIO to supplement MCU GPIO
Software Features
Freescale provides a wide range of software functionality to complement the MC1321x hardware. There are three levels of application solutions:
? SMAC
? IEEE 802.15.4 Standard-Compliant MAC
? SynkroRF
? BeeStack
? BeeStack Consumer (ZigBee RF4CE)
MC1321x系列應(yīng)用:
Applications include, but are not limited to, the following:
? Residential and commercial automation
— Lighting control
— Security
— Access control
— Heating, ventilation, air-conditioning (HVAC)
— Automated meter reading (AMR)
? Industrial Control
— Asset tracking and monitoring
— Homeland security
— Process management
— Environmental monitoring and control
— HVAC
— Automated meter reading
? Health Care
— Patient monitoring
— Fitness monitoring
? Consumer
— Human interface devices (keyboard, mice, etc.)
— Remote control
— Wireless toys
圖1.MC1321x系列系統(tǒng)級方框圖
圖2. 802.15.4標(biāo)準(zhǔn)調(diào)制解調(diào)器方框圖
圖3. MC1321x MCU方框圖 (HCS08, Version A)
圖4.MC1321x系列RF參數(shù)評估電路圖
圖5.MC1321x系列帶F天線的RF單端口電路圖
MC1321x 評估套件 (EVK)
This manual provides a detailed hardware description of the MC1321xEVK which consists of a 13213-Network Coordinator Board (13213-NCB) and a 13213-Sensor Reference Board (13213-SRB).
The functionality of the 13213-NCB and 13213-SRB boards is very similar. The primary difference between the two boards revolves around the peripheral circuits, not in the reference design itself.
The 13213-NCB and 13213-SRB provide all the necessary components to evaluate and use the MC1321x solution. The 13213-NCB and the 13213-SRB are built around the Freescale MC1321x family. The MC1321x family is Freescale’s second-generation ZigBee platform which incorporates a low power 2.4 GHz radio frequency transceiver and an 8-bit microcontroller into a single 9x9x1 mm 71-pin LGA package.
The 13213-NCB and the 13213-SRB are compliant with the following standards:
? FCC standard 47 CFR, part 15, section 15.247
? ETSI EN 300-328-1
? ETSI EN 300-328-2
圖6.13213-網(wǎng)絡(luò)協(xié)調(diào)板(NCB)外形圖
圖7.13213-傳感器參考板(SRB)外形圖
圖8.13213-NCB電路圖(1)
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