鋁合金交流鎢極氬弧焊熔池圖像傳感方法

為了采用圖像處理與模式識(shí)別的方法對(duì)鋁合金的焊接質(zhì)量進(jìn)行智能控制, 必須獲取鋁合
金焊接熔池的清晰圖像, 然后提取焊接熔池的信息. 在對(duì)鋁合金焊接光譜分析的基礎(chǔ)上, 以焊接電弧光中的連續(xù)光譜作為光源, 采用寬帶濾波方法設(shè)計(jì)的全新的光學(xué)圖像傳感器, 利用普通工業(yè)CCD 攝像機(jī)獲得了畫面清晰、質(zhì)量穩(wěn)定的鋁合金焊接熔池區(qū)域圖像. 針對(duì)所獲得的鋁合金焊接熔池圖像中干擾分配的不均衡性, 采用新型分區(qū)濾波圖像預(yù)處理算法, 得到了鋁合金焊接熔池的理想特征參數(shù). 該算法具有抗干擾強(qiáng)、速度快的特點(diǎn), 對(duì)提高鋁合金的焊接質(zhì)量具有重要意義.
關(guān)鍵詞: 鋁合金; 交流鎢極氬弧焊; 光譜分析; 圖像傳感
Abs tra c t: In o rder to con t ro l the quality of w elding by im age p rocessing and pat tern recogn it ion, the clear im age of the w elding poo l of alum inum alloy and the info rm at ion of the w elding poo lm u st be ob tained. A comp letely new op t ical sen so r is designed by the analysis to the ligh t spect rum of w elding of alum inum al2 loy w h ich is on the b road band f iltering and the w elding arc ligh t is u sed as resou rce du ring the wo rk. It great ly reduces the no ise f rom the discon t inuou s spect rum in the arc and adap t s to the seriou sly f luctuat ing w elding cu rren t du ring the p rocess and ob tain s the clear im ages of the w elding poo l u sing common indu st ri2 al CCD cam era. In view of these th ings that no ise dist ribu t ion is no t even in the alum inum alloy’s w elding poo l im age, a p ret reatm en t arithm et ic nam ed subarea2f ilter is app lied in the im ages p roceeding. W ith the new algo rithm , the desirab le characterist ic param eters of the w elding poo l of alum inum alloy’s AC tung2
sten inert gasesw elding are ob tained. The arithm et ic’s an t i2in terference ab ility is h igh and operat ion speed is qu ick.
Ke y w o rds: alum inum alloy; AC tungsten inert gases w elding; spect ral analysis; im age sen sing