一種基于能量優(yōu)化的無線傳感網(wǎng)絡自適應組織結構和協(xié)議

本文提出了一種新的無線微傳感器網(wǎng)絡協(xié)議和組織結構ALEP。與傳統(tǒng)的無線微傳感器網(wǎng)
絡協(xié)議相比,ALEP 更加充分地考慮到實際應用,將一種高效能量控制算法引入組網(wǎng)協(xié)議,提高了網(wǎng)絡的能量利用率,顯著延長了無線網(wǎng)絡的生命周期,增強了網(wǎng)絡的健壯性。通過對ALEP 協(xié)議進行OPNET仿真,結果顯示該協(xié)議與傳統(tǒng)模式的無線微傳感器網(wǎng)絡協(xié)議相比,在傳送相同的數(shù)據(jù)量的條件下有更高效的能量特性和信息傳輸特性。
關鍵詞:無線通信網(wǎng);微傳感網(wǎng)絡;無線網(wǎng)絡協(xié)議;能量優(yōu)化;OPNET仿真
Abstract :An energy - optinization - based and self - adaptive protocol for wireless microsensor network is pre2 sented in this paper. Compared to traditional wireless micorsensor network protocols , this protocol fully utilizes an energy - optimization control architecture to prolong the life of the wireless microsensor network ,and to im2 prove the robust of network. Simulation result shows that the proposed protocol makes more effective energy uti2 lization and has better transmission characteristics.
Key words :Wireless communication network ; Microsensor network ; Wireless network protocol ; Energy opti2 mization ; OPNET Simulation