小型分布式定時(shí)觸發(fā)系統(tǒng)在EAST中的應(yīng)用

EAST 裝置是一種利用磁場來約束等離子體的受控?zé)岷司圩兾锢韺?shí)驗(yàn)裝置。分布式定
時(shí)觸發(fā)系統(tǒng)是EAST 裝置總控系統(tǒng)的重要組成部分之一，用來為各子系統(tǒng)提供精確的觸發(fā)時(shí)刻和為數(shù)據(jù)采集系統(tǒng)提供統(tǒng)一的時(shí)鐘信號(hào)，該系統(tǒng)是以AVR系列單片機(jī)atmega128 為核心，基于NUT/OS 嵌入式實(shí)時(shí)操作系統(tǒng)和FPGA完成了其主要模塊的基本設(shè)計(jì)，本文給出了該系統(tǒng)的硬件、軟件的設(shè)計(jì)方案與實(shí)現(xiàn)方法。實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明，該系統(tǒng)使用靈活穩(wěn)定，符合預(yù)定的設(shè)計(jì)目標(biāo)。
關(guān)鍵詞：TOKAMAK；分布式；以太網(wǎng)；實(shí)時(shí)操作系統(tǒng)；FPGA
Abstract: EAST Superconductive Tokamak is one kind of physical experiment installation which restrains the plasma using the magnetic field to control thermonuclear fusion. The distributed timing trigger system, which is used to provide precise trigger time to the subsystems and unification clock signals to the data acquisition system, is an important part of the central control system of the EAST Toakamak. This job is centering on atmega128, based on the embedded RTOS NUT/OS and FPGA to complete the basic design of the main system. In this paper, we have given the designing scheme and available method on its hardware and software. Experimental results imply that this system is flexible and stable, conforms to the designing goal prearranged.
Keyword: TOKAMAK; Distributed; Ethernet; RTOS; FPGA