一種8位單片機(jī)中ALU的改進(jìn)設(shè)計(jì)

文章提出了一種精簡(jiǎn)指令集8 位單片機(jī)中, 算術(shù)邏輯單元的工作原理。在此基礎(chǔ)上, 對(duì)比傳統(tǒng)PIC 方案、以及在ALU 內(nèi)部再次采用流水線作業(yè)的332 方案、44 方案, 并用Synopsys 綜合工具實(shí)現(xiàn)了它們。綜合及仿真結(jié)果表明, 根據(jù)該單片機(jī)系統(tǒng)要求, 44 方案速度最高, 比332 方案可提高43.9%, 而面積僅比最小的332 方案增加1.6%。在分析性能差異的根本原因之后, 闡明了該方案的優(yōu)越性。
關(guān)鍵詞: 單片機(jī), 精簡(jiǎn)指令集, 算術(shù)邏輯單元, 流水線

Abstract: Work principle for ALU in an 8_bit RISC Singlechip microcomputer is described. The traditional PIC scheme, 332 Pipeline scheme and 44 Pipeline scheme are compared on the base of the principle, which are implemented using Synopsys design tools. Results from synthesis and simulation shows that 44 scheme operates the fast, which is 43.9% faster and only 1.6% larger than 332 scheme. The essential reason why the performance is so different is analyzed.Then the advantage of 44 scheme is clarified.
Key words: Singlechip, Microcomputer, RISC, ALU, Pipeline