STM32單片機FSMC模塊的應(yīng)用

一、基本概念

1.與非總線復(fù)用的16位SRAM接口

FSMC配置

SRAM存儲器和NOR閃存存儲器共用相同的FSMC存儲塊，所用的協(xié)議依不同的存儲器類型而有所不同。

控制SRAM存儲器，F(xiàn)SMC應(yīng)該具有下述功能：

使用或禁止地址/數(shù)據(jù)總線的復(fù)用功能。

選擇所用的存儲器類型：NOR閃存、SRAM或PSRAM。

定義外部存儲器的數(shù)據(jù)總線寬度：8或16位。

使用或關(guān)閉擴展模式：擴展模式用于訪問那些具有不同讀寫操作時序的存儲器。

正如配置NOR閃存存儲器一樣，用戶必須按照SRAM存儲器的數(shù)據(jù)手冊給出的時序數(shù)據(jù)，計算和設(shè)置下列參數(shù)：

ADDSET：地址建立時間

ADDHOLD：地址保持時間

DATAST：數(shù)據(jù)建立時間

二、例程

1. FSMC_SRAM.C

/******************** （C） COPYRIGHT 2008 STMicroelectronics ********************

* File Name ： fsmc_sram.c

* Author ： MCD Application Team

* Version ： V2.0.1

* Date ： 06/13/2008

* Description ： This file provides a set of functions needed to drive the

* IS61WV51216BLL SRAM memory mounted on STM3210E-EVAL board.

********************************************************************************

* THE PRESENT FIRMWARE WHICH IS FOR GUIDANCE ONLY AIMS AT PROVIDING CUSTOMERS

* WITH CODING INFORMATION REGARDING THEIR PRODUCTS IN ORDER FOR THEM TO SAVE TIME.

* AS A RESULT， STMICROELECTRONICS SHALL NOT BE HELD LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT，

* INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES WITH RESPECT TO ANY CLAIMS ARISING FROM THE

* CONTENT OF SUCH FIRMWARE AND/OR THE USE MADE BY CUSTOMERS OF THE CODING

* INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN IN CONNECTION WITH THEIR PRODUCTS.

*******************************************************************************/

/* Includes ------------------------------------------------------------------*/

#include “fsmc_sram.h”

/* Private typedef -----------------------------------------------------------*/

/* Private define ------------------------------------------------------------*/

#define Bank1_SRAM3_ADDR （（u32）0x68000000）

#define SRAM_WRITE（Address， Data） （*（vu16 *）（Address） = （Data））

/* Private macro -------------------------------------------------------------*/

/* Private variables ---------------------------------------------------------*/

/* Private function prototypes -----------------------------------------------*/

/* Private functions ---------------------------------------------------------*/

/*******************************************************************************

* Function Name ： FSMC_SRAM_Init

* Description ： Configures the FSMC and GPIOs to interface with the SRAM memory.

* This function must be called before any write/read operation

* on the SRAM.

* Input ： None

* Output ： None

* Return ： None

*******************************************************************************/

void FSMC_SRAM_Init（void）

{

FSMC_NORSRAMInitTypeDef FSMC_NORSRAMInitStructure;

FSMC_NORSRAMTimingInitTypeDef p;

GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;

RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd（RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOD | RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOG | RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOE |

RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOF， ENABLE）;

/*-- GPIO Configuration ------------------------------------------------------*/

/* SRAM Data lines configuration */

GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_0 | GPIO_Pin_1 | GPIO_Pin_8 | GPIO_Pin_9 |

GPIO_Pin_10 | GPIO_Pin_14 | GPIO_Pin_15;

GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF_PP;

GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;

GPIO_Init（GPIOD， &GPIO_InitStructure）;

GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_7 | GPIO_Pin_8 | GPIO_Pin_9 | GPIO_Pin_10 |

GPIO_Pin_11 | GPIO_Pin_12 | GPIO_Pin_13 | GPIO_Pin_14 |

GPIO_Pin_15;

GPIO_Init（GPIOE， &GPIO_InitStructure）;

/* SRAM Address lines configuration */

GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_0 | GPIO_Pin_1 | GPIO_Pin_2 | GPIO_Pin_3 |

GPIO_Pin_4 | GPIO_Pin_5 | GPIO_Pin_12 | GPIO_Pin_13 |

GPIO_Pin_14 | GPIO_Pin_15;

GPIO_Init（GPIOF， &GPIO_InitStructure）;

GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_0 | GPIO_Pin_1 | GPIO_Pin_2 | GPIO_Pin_3 |

GPIO_Pin_4 | GPIO_Pin_5;

GPIO_Init（GPIOG， &GPIO_InitStructure）;

GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_11 | GPIO_Pin_12 | GPIO_Pin_13;

GPIO_Init（GPIOD， &GPIO_InitStructure）;

/* NOE and NWE configuration */

GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_4 |GPIO_Pin_5;

GPIO_Init（GPIOD， &GPIO_InitStructure）;

/* NE3 configuration */

GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_10;

GPIO_Init（GPIOG， &GPIO_InitStructure）;

/* NBL0， NBL1 configuration */

GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_0 | GPIO_Pin_1;

GPIO_Init（GPIOE， &GPIO_InitStructure）;

/*-- FSMC Configuration ------------------------------------------------------*/

p.FSMC_AddressSetupTime = 0;

p.FSMC_AddressHoldTime = 0;

p.FSMC_DataSetupTime = 2;

p.FSMC_BusTurnAroundDuration = 0;

p.FSMC_CLKDivision = 0;

p.FSMC_DataLatency = 0;

p.FSMC_AccessMode = FSMC_AccessMode_A;

FSMC_NORSRAMInitStructure.FSMC_Bank = FSMC_Bank1_NORSRAM3;

FSMC_NORSRAMInitStructure.FSMC_DataAddressMux = FSMC_DataAddressMux_Disable;

FSMC_NORSRAMInitStructure.FSMC_MemoryType = FSMC_MemoryType_SRAM;

FSMC_NORSRAMInitStructure.FSMC_MemoryDataWidth = FSMC_MemoryDataWidth_16b;

FSMC_NORSRAMInitStructure.FSMC_BurstAccessMode = FSMC_BurstAccessMode_Disable;

FSMC_NORSRAMInitStructure.FSMC_WaitSignalPolarity = FSMC_WaitSignalPolarity_Low;

FSMC_NORSRAMInitStructure.FSMC_WrapMode = FSMC_WrapMode_Disable;

FSMC_NORSRAMInitStructure.FSMC_WaitSignalActive = FSMC_WaitSignalActive_BeforeWaitState;

FSMC_NORSRAMInitStructure.FSMC_WriteOperation = FSMC_WriteOperation_Enable;

FSMC_NORSRAMInitStructure.FSMC_WaitSignal = FSMC_WaitSignal_Disable;

FSMC_NORSRAMInitStructure.FSMC_ExtendedMode = FSMC_ExtendedMode_Disable;

FSMC_NORSRAMInitStructure.FSMC_AsyncWait = FSMC_AsyncWait_Disable;

FSMC_NORSRAMInitStructure.FSMC_WriteBurst = FSMC_WriteBurst_Disable;

FSMC_NORSRAMInitStructure.FSMC_ReadWriteTimingStruct = &p;

FSMC_NORSRAMInitStructure.FSMC_WriteTimingStruct = &p;

FSMC_NORSRAMInit（&FSMC_NORSRAMInitStructure）;

/* Enable FSMC Bank1_SRAM Bank */

FSMC_NORSRAMCmd（FSMC_Bank1_NORSRAM3， ENABLE）;

}

/*******************************************************************************

* Function Name ： FSMC_SRAM_WriteBuffer

* Description ： Writes a Half-word buffer to the FSMC SRAM memory.

* Input ： - pBuffer ： pointer to buffer.

* - WriteAddr ： SRAM memory internal address from which the data

* will be written.

* - NumHalfwordToWrite ： number of half-words to write.

*

* Output ： None

* Return ： None

*******************************************************************************/

void FSMC_SRAM_WriteBuffer（u16* pBuffer， u32 WriteAddr， u32 NumHalfwordToWrite）

{

for（; NumHalfwordToWrite ！= 0; NumHalfwordToWrite--） /* while there is data to write */

{

/* Transfer data to the memory */

*（u16 *） （Bank1_SRAM3_ADDR + WriteAddr） = *pBuffer++;

/* Increment the address*/

WriteAddr += 2;

}

}