TI公司的AFE4900是超低功耗集成模擬前端(AFE),用于同步化心電圖(ECG)和光電血管容積圖(PPG)信號收集,也可用于光生物檢測應用如心率監(jiān)測(HRM)和外周血氧飽和度(SpO2)。同步PPG和ECG信號采集數(shù)據(jù)速率高達1kHz,PPG接收器動態(tài)范圍高達100 dB.本文介紹了AFE4900主要特性和框圖,以及采用AFE4900的可穿戴無線多參數(shù)病人監(jiān)護器參考設計TIDA-01580主要特性,框圖,電路圖,材料清單和PCB設計圖。
The AFE4900 device is an analog front-end (AFE) forsynchronized electrocardiogram (ECG),photoplethysmogram (PPG) signal acquisition. Thedevice can also be used for optical bio-sensingapplications, such as heart-rate monitoring (HRM)and saturation of peripheral capillary oxygen (SpO2)。
The PPG signal chain supports up to four switchinglight-emitting diodes (LEDs) and up to threephotodiodes (PDs)。 The LEDs can be switched onusing a fully integrated LED driver. The current fromthe photodiode is converted into voltage by thetransimpedance amplifier (TIA) and digitized using ananalog-to-digital converter (ADC)。 The ECG signal chain has an instrumentation amplifier (INA) with aprogrammable gain that interfaces to the same ADC.
A right-leg drive (RLD) amplifier set can be used tothe bias for the ECG input pins. AC and dc lead-offdetect schemes are supported. The ADC codes fromthe PPG and ECG phases can be stored in a 128-sample first in, first out (FIFO) block and read outusing either an I2C or a serial programming interface(SPI) interface.
AFE4900主要特性:
? Synchronized PPG, ECG Signal Acquisition atData Rates Up to 1 kHz
? ECG Signal Chain:
– Standalone ECG Acquisition Up to 4 kHz
– Input Bias: 1-Lead ECG With RLD Bias
– Programmable INA Gain: 2 to 12
– Input Noise (1 Hz to 150 Hz): 2.5 μVrms at1 kHz, 1.25 μVrms at 4-kHz Data Rate
– AC, DC Lead-Off Detect: 12.5-nA to 100-nA
? PPG Receiver:
– Supports Three Time-Multiplexed PD Inputs
– 24-Bit Representation of Current From PD
– DC Offset Subtraction DAC (Up to ±126-μA) atTIA Input for Each LED, Ambient
– Digital Ambient Subtraction at ADC Output
– Noise Filtering With Programmable Bandwidth
– Transimpedance Gain: 10 kΩto 2 MΩ
– Dynamic Range Up to 100 dB
– Receiver Operates in PPG-Only mode atApproximately 1-μA/Hz Sampling Rate
– Power-Down Mode: Approximately 0 μA
? PPG Transmitter:
– Four LEDs in Common Anode Configuration
– 8-Bit LED Current Up to 200 mA
– Mode to Fire Two LEDs in Parallel
– Programmable LED On-Time
– Simultaneous Support of Three LEDs forSpO2, or Multiwavelength HRM
– Average Current of 30 μA Adequate for aTypical Heart-Rate Monitoring Scenario:
– 20-mA Setting, 60-μs Pulse Duration,25-Hz Sampling Rate
? Clocking Using an External or Internal Clock
? FIFO With 128-Sample Depth for ECG and PPG
? I2C, SPI? Interfaces: Selectable by Pin
? Operating Temperature Range: –20℃ to +70℃
? 2.6-mm × 2.1-mm, 0.4-mm Pitch DSBGA Package
? Supplies:
– Rx: 1.8 V to 1.9 V (LDO Bypass),
2.0 V to 3.6 V (LDO Enabled)
– Tx: 3 V to 5.25 V
– IO: 1.7 V to Rx_SUP
AFE4900應用:
? Synchronized PPG, ECG for Blood PressureEstimation
? HRM for Wearables, Hearables
? Heart-Rate Variability (HRV)
? Pulse Oximetry (SpO2) Measurements
圖1.AFE4900簡化框圖
可穿戴無線多參數(shù)病人監(jiān)護器參考設計TIDA-01580
TIDA-01580 Wearable, Wireless, Multi-Parameter Patient Monitor Reference Design This reference design is a simple, wearable, multiparameter,patient monitor that uses a single-chip,biosensing front end, the AFE4900 device, forsynchronized electrocardiography (ECG) andphotoplethysmography (PPG) measurements. Themeasured data is transferred to a remote locationusing the CC2640R2F device (supporting BLE 4.2 and5)。 The reference design is operated using a singleCR3032 battery and provides a battery life of 30 days.
The raw data is available for the user to calculateheart rate, oxygen concentration in blood (SpO2),pulse-transit time (PTT), and ECG. Two onboard lightemittingdiodes (LEDs) indicate low-battery detectionand ECG lead-off detection for users.
病人監(jiān)護器參考設計TIDA-01580主要特性:
? Simple, Wearable, Multi-Parameter, Patient Monitorfor PPG and ECG
? Provides Raw Data to Calculate Heart Rate, SpO2,and PTT
? Uses Single-Chip, Biosensing Front-End AFE4900Device for Synchronized ECG and PPGMeasurements
– PPG (Optical Heart-Rate Monitoring and SpO2)Supports Four LEDs and Three Photodiodes(PDs), With Digital Ambient Subtraction toImprove Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR)
– ECG (LEAD I) Signals
? Integrated Arm? Cortex?-M3 and 2.4-GHz RFTransceiver (CC2640R2F) Supports Wireless DataTransfer – BLE 4.2 and 5.0
? Operated By CR3032 (3-V, 500-mA Coin-CellBattery), With Battery Life of 30 Days Using HighlyEfficient DC/DC Converters
? Small Form Factor Helps With Easy Adaptation toWearable Applications
病人監(jiān)護器參考設計TIDA-01580應用:
? Wireless Patient Monitor
? ECG
? Pulse Oximeter
? Wearable Fitness and Activity Monitor
圖2.病人監(jiān)護器參考設計TIDA-01580外形圖
圖3.病人監(jiān)護器參考設計TIDA-01580 PCB頂視圖(無電池夾頭)
圖4.病人監(jiān)護器參考設計TIDA-01580 PCB底視圖
圖5.病人監(jiān)護器參考設計TIDA-01580框圖
圖6.病人監(jiān)護器參考設計TIDA-01580主電路圖(1)
圖7.病人監(jiān)護器參考設計TIDA-01580主電路圖(2)
圖8.病人監(jiān)護器參考設計TIDA-01580主電路圖(3)
圖9.病人監(jiān)護器參考設計TIDA-01580主電路圖(4)
圖10.病人監(jiān)護器參考設計TIDA-01580傳感器電路圖
圖11.病人監(jiān)護器參考設計TIDA-01580 ECG電路圖
病人監(jiān)護器參考設計TIDA-01580材料清單:
病人監(jiān)護器參考設計TIDA-01580傳感器材料清單:
病人監(jiān)護器參考設計TIDA-01580 ECG材料清單:
圖12.病人監(jiān)護器參考設計TIDA-01580 PCB設計圖(1):頂層
圖13.病人監(jiān)護器參考設計TIDA-01580 PCB設計圖(2):底層
圖14.病人監(jiān)護器參考設計TIDA-01580 PCB設計圖(3):電源層
圖15.病人監(jiān)護器參考設計TIDA-01580 PCB設計圖(4):地層
圖16.病人監(jiān)護器參考設計TIDA-01580 PCB設計圖(5):PD到AFE走線
圖17.病人監(jiān)護器參考設計TIDA-01580 PCB設計圖(6):LED到AFE走線
圖18.病人監(jiān)護器參考設計TIDA-01580 PCB設計圖(7):ECG PAD到AFE走線
圖19.病人監(jiān)護器參考設計TIDA-01580 PCB設計圖(8):CC2640R2F和AFE4900間走線
圖20.病人監(jiān)護器參考設計TIDA-01580 PCB設計圖(9):CC2640R2F和天線間走線
圖21.病人監(jiān)護器參考設計TIDA-01580 PCB設計圖(10):升壓轉換器TPS61099布局和走線
圖22.病人監(jiān)護器參考設計TIDA-01580 PCB設計圖(11):降壓-升壓轉換器TPS63036布局和走線
圖23.病人監(jiān)護器參考設計TIDA-01580 PCB設計圖(12):SFH7072板布局(頂層)
圖24.病人監(jiān)護器參考設計TIDA-01580 PCB設計圖(13):SFH7072板布局(底層)
圖25.病人監(jiān)護器參考設計TIDA-01580 PCB設計圖(14):OCS112板布局(頂層)
圖26.病人監(jiān)護器參考設計TIDA-01580 PCB設計圖(15):OCS112板布局(底層)
圖27.病人監(jiān)護器參考設計TIDA-01580 PCB設計圖(16):ECG板布局(頂層)
圖28.病人監(jiān)護器參考設計TIDA-01580 PCB設計圖(17):ECG板布局(底層)
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