RK356X Debian/Ubuntu系統(tǒng)安裝Docker技術(shù)分享

本文基于IDO-SBC3528主板演示Debian/Ubuntu 系統(tǒng)任何安裝Docker，方法適用于RK3568全系列產(chǎn)品。

IDO-SBC3528-V1采用RK3568四核64位開發(fā)的智能主板，可作為RK3568開發(fā)評(píng)估板，支持8G大內(nèi)存；支持PCIE2.0接口，可擴(kuò)展大容量固態(tài)硬盤；支持雙千兆以太網(wǎng)口；支持雙頻WiFi、藍(lán)牙4.2以上，可擴(kuò)展4G/5G網(wǎng)絡(luò)通訊功能；具有豐富的視頻輸出接口（HDMI2.0/eDP1.3/MIPI1.2/LVDS) ；工業(yè)互聯(lián)接口（RS232/RS485、CAN）。

支持Android11/Debian10/Ubuntu20/Buildroot/麒麟OS/開源鴻蒙等多種操作系統(tǒng)。

內(nèi)核配置

使用check_config.sh腳本檢查當(dāng)前內(nèi)核配置是否適配Docker

# ./check_config.sh ./kernel/.config
info: reading kernel config from ./kernel/.config ...

Generally Necessary:
- cgroup hierarchy: properly mounted [/sys/fs/cgroup]
- apparmor: enabled and tools installed
- CONFIG_NAMESPACES: enabled
- CONFIG_NET_NS: enabled
- CONFIG_PID_NS: enabled
- CONFIG_IPC_NS: enabled
- CONFIG_UTS_NS: enabled
- CONFIG_CGROUPS: enabled
- CONFIG_CGROUP_CPUACCT: enabled
- CONFIG_CGROUP_DEVICE: enabled
- CONFIG_CGROUP_FREEZER: enabled
- CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED: enabled
- CONFIG_CPUSETS: enabled
- CONFIG_MEMCG: missing
- CONFIG_KEYS: enabled
- CONFIG_VETH: missing
- CONFIG_BRIDGE: missing
- CONFIG_BRIDGE_NETFILTER: missing
- CONFIG_IP_NF_FILTER: missing
- CONFIG_IP_NF_TARGET_MASQUERADE: missing
- CONFIG_NETFILTER_XT_MATCH_ADDRTYPE: missing
- CONFIG_NETFILTER_XT_MATCH_CONNTRACK: missing
- CONFIG_NETFILTER_XT_MATCH_IPVS: missing
- CONFIG_IP_NF_NAT: missing
- CONFIG_NF_NAT: missing
- CONFIG_POSIX_MQUEUE: missing

Optional Features:
- CONFIG_USER_NS: enabled
- CONFIG_SECCOMP: enabled
- CONFIG_SECCOMP_FILTER: enabled
- CONFIG_CGROUP_PIDS: missing
- CONFIG_MEMCG_SWAP: missing
- CONFIG_MEMCG_SWAP_ENABLED: missing
- CONFIG_BLK_CGROUP: missing
- CONFIG_BLK_DEV_THROTTLING: missing
- CONFIG_CGROUP_PERF: missing
- CONFIG_CGROUP_HUGETLB: missing
- CONFIG_NET_CLS_CGROUP: missing
- CONFIG_CGROUP_NET_PRIO: missing
- CONFIG_CFS_BANDWIDTH: enabled
- CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED: enabled
- CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED: missing
- CONFIG_IP_NF_TARGET_REDIRECT: missing
- CONFIG_IP_VS: missing
- CONFIG_IP_VS_NFCT: missing
- CONFIG_IP_VS_PROTO_TCP: missing
- CONFIG_IP_VS_PROTO_UDP: missing
- CONFIG_IP_VS_RR: missing
- CONFIG_SECURITY_SELINUX: missing
- CONFIG_SECURITY_APPARMOR: missing

./kernel/.config為當(dāng)前內(nèi)核的配置

提示"missing"的選項(xiàng)，需要到kernel目錄進(jìn)行make menuconfig加上，直到執(zhí)行check_config.sh不再報(bào)missing項(xiàng)

內(nèi)核配置完成后，需重新編譯kernel并更新boot分區(qū)：

#./build.sh kernel

主板上執(zhí)行以下命令安裝Docker：

linaro@linaro-alip:~$ sudo apt-getupdate
linaro@linaro-alip:~$ curl -sSL https://get.docker.com/ | sudo sh

安裝過程需要花費(fèi)大約10分鐘

安裝完成后查看Docker版本：

linaro@linaro-alip:~$ docker -v
Docker version 24.0.2, build cb74dfc
linaro@linaro-alip:~$

linaro@linaro-alip:~$ sudo docker run hello-world
Unable tofindimage 'hello-world:latest'locally
latest:Pulling from library/hello-world
70f5ac315c5a:Pull complete
Digest:sha256:a13ec89cdf897b3e551bd9f89d499db6ff3a7f44c5b9eb8bca40da20eb4ea1fa
Status:Downloaded newer image forhello-world:latest
[ 1228.015617] docker0: port 1(veth9b45dd3) entered blocking state
[ 1228.015735] docker0: port 1(veth9b45dd3) entered disabled state
[ 1228.017169] device veth9b45dd3 entered promiscuous mode
[ 1228.027619] IPv6: ADDRCONF(NETDEV_UP): veth9b45dd3: link isnot ready
[ 1228.343879] cgroup: cgroup: disabling cgroup2 socket matching due tonet_prio ornet_cls activation
[ 1228.596774] eth0: renamed from vethc46e61e
[ 1228.611961] IPv6: ADDRCONF(NETDEV_CHANGE): veth9b45dd3: link becomes ready
[ 1228.612131] docker0: port 1(veth9b45dd3) entered blocking state
[ 1228.612147] docker0: port 1(veth9b45dd3) entered forwarding state
[ 1228.612346] IPv6: ADDRCONF(NETDEV_CHANGE): docker0: link becomes ready

Hello from Docker!
This message shows that your installation appears tobeworking correctly.

To generate this message, Docker took the following steps:
1. The Docker client contacted the Docker daemon.
2. The Docker daemon pulled the "hello-world"image from the Docker Hub.
(arm64v8)
3. The Docker daemon created anewcontainer from that image which runs the
executablethat produces the output you are currently reading.
4. The Docker daemon streamed that output tothe Docker client, which sent it
toyour terminal.

To trysomething more ambitious, you can run anUbuntu container with:
$ docker run -it ubuntu bash

Share images, automate workflows, andmore with afree Docker ID:
https://hub.docker.com/

For more examples andideas, visit:
https://docs.docker.com/get-starte

提示"Hello from Docker!"說明Docker驗(yàn)證通過。

審核編輯：劉清