保持智能電網(wǎng)的智能化

　　保持智能電網(wǎng)的智能化

　　智能電子設(shè)備是智能電網(wǎng)的耳目，收集所需的信息工具，以盡量減少停電的發(fā)生和持續(xù)時(shí)間，平衡能量流。隨著消費(fèi)者對(duì)能源需求的不斷增長(zhǎng)和對(duì)分布式太陽(yáng)能和風(fēng)力微型發(fā)電機(jī)的日益依賴，這些智能監(jiān)視器和執(zhí)行器在整個(gè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)中都是必需的。

　　智能電網(wǎng)解決方案

　　能源消費(fèi)者、普通公眾和公用事業(yè)公司都在尋求智能電網(wǎng)提供大量的好處。改善環(huán)境可持續(xù)性和減少二氧化碳排放量是政府和民眾的擁護(hù)者所倡導(dǎo)的最高目標(biāo)之一。公用事業(yè)公司在接受環(huán)境保護(hù)的同時(shí)，也看到了智能電網(wǎng)能夠提供更高的可靠性、幫助管理老化的基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施和優(yōu)先考慮新的投資，并提高運(yùn)營(yíng)效率的潛力。

　　從傳統(tǒng)的網(wǎng)格模型過(guò)渡到智能電網(wǎng)，需要在整個(gè)配電網(wǎng)的位置增加智能。這包括傳輸網(wǎng)絡(luò)、變電站和中壓饋線到設(shè)備，如位于客戶處所的智能電表。

　　Current system architecture and tools

　　Although the smart grid has become a popular term， the traditional grid is already highly evolved to enable distribution companies to manage their networks responsively， and monitor continuously in real-time to deliver the service that customers need and expect. Key metrics describing the performance of distribution companies include the Customer Average Interruption Duration Index （CAIDI） and System Average Interruption Duration Index （SAIDI）。 To satisfy customers and other stakeholders， operators must continuously monitor outage status， and respond effectively by deploying repair teams and reconfiguring the grid to manage outages and balance the grid as energy supply and loading fluctuate.